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Cock Robin

"Cock Robin..." is believed by some scholars to be derived from the early Norse myth about the death of Balder, god of summer sunlight and the incarnation of the life principle, who was slain by Hoder at Loki's instigation. (See Q & A #8 re Loki.) The evidence of word usage, ie. shouell would indicate a fourteenth century origin for the verse. There are also sixteenth century references to similar tales. Then, the ballad evidently had renewed life as an allegory of the intrigues around the 1742 downfall of Sir Robert Walpole, First Earl of Oxford (1676-1745), whose ministry was known as the Robinocracy. It's first appearance in a nursery book coincided with this time period--the first four verses were in Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book in c1744--after c1770 the entire verse was a favorite, being printed in numerous editions as chapbooks and toy books, and being included in collections. 

"The Happy Courtship, Merry Marriage 
and Picnic Dinner, 
of Cock Robin and Jenny Wren."

1.   "Twas on a merry time, when Jenny Wren was young,
     So neatly as she danced, and so sweetly as she sung, 

2.   Robin Redbreast lost his heart -- he was a gallant bird;
     He doffed his hat to Jenny, and thus to her he said: 

3.   "My dearest Jenny Wren, if you will but be mine,
     You shall dine on cherry-pie, and drink nice currant-wine.

4.   "I'll dress you like a Goldfinch, or like a Peacock gay;
     So if you'll have me, Jenny, let us appoint the day."

5.   Jenny blushed behind her fan, and thus declared her mind,
     "Then let it be tomorrow, Bob; I take your offer kind.

6.   "Cherry-pie is very good; so is currant-wine;
     But I will wear my brown gown, and never dress too fine."

7.   Robin rose up early, at the break of day;
     He flew to Jenny Wren's house, to sing a roundelay.

8.   He met the Cock and Hen, and bade the Cock declare,
     This was the wedding-day with Jenny Wren the fair.

9.   The Cock then blew his horn, to let the neighbors know
     This was Robin's wedding-day, and they might see the show.

10.  And first came Parson Rook, with his spectacles and band;
     And one of Mother Goose's books he held within his hand.

11.  Then followed him the Lark, for he could sweetly sing;
     And he was to be clerk at Cock Robin's wedding.

12.  He sung of Robin's love for little Jenny Wren;
     And when he came unto the end, then he began again.

13.  The Bulfinch walked by Robin, and thus to him did say,
     "Pray, mark, friend Robin Redbreast, 

that Goldfinch dressed so gay; 
14.  "What though her gay apparel becomes her very well;
     Yet Jenny's modest dress and look must bear away the bell!"

15.  Then came the bride and bridegroom; 

quite plainly was she dressed;
     And blushed so much, her cheeks were as red as Robin's breast.

16.  But Robin cheered her up; "My pretty Jen," said he,
     "We're going to be married, and happy we shall be."

17.  The Goldfinch came on next, to give away the bride;
     The Linnet, being bridesmaid, walked by Jenny's side.

18.  And as she was a-walking, said, "Upon my word,
     I think that your Cock Robin is a very pretty bird."

19.  "And will you have him, Jenny, your husband now to be?"
     "Yes, I will," says Jenny, "and love him heartily."

20.  The Blackbird and the Thrush and charming Nightingale,
     Whose sweet "jug" sweetly echoes through every grove and dale; 

21.  The Sparrow and Tomtit, and many more were there;
     All came to see the wedding of Jenny Wren the fair.

22.  "O, then," says Parson Rook, "who gives this maid away?"
    .  "I do," says the Goldfinch, "and her fortune I will pay; --

23.  "Here's a bag of grain of many sorts, and other things beside;
     Now happy be the bridegroom, and happy be the bride!"

24.  Then on her finger fair, Cock Robin put the ring;
     "You're married now," says Parson Rook; 

while the Lark aloud  did sing, 
25.  "Happy be the bridegroom, and happy be the bride!
     And may not man, nor bird, nor beast, this happy pair divide."

26.  The birds were asked to dine; not Jenny's friends alone,
     But every pretty songster that had Cock Robin known.

27.  They had a cherry-pie, besides some currant-wine,
     And every guest brought something, that sumptuous they might dine.

28.  Now they all took a bumper, and drank to the pair;
     Cock Robin the bridegroom, and Jenny Wren the fair.

29.  The dinner things removed, they all began to sing;
     And soon they made the place near a mile around to ring.

30.  The concert it was fine;' and every bird tried
     Who best should sing for Robin, and Jenny Wren the bride.

31.  When in came the Cuckoo, and made a great rout;
     He caught hold of Jenny, and pulled her about.

32.  Cock Robin was angry, and so was the Sparrow,
     Who fetched in a hurry his bow and his arrow.

33.  His aim then he took, but he took it not right;
     His skill was not good, or he shot in a fright;

34.  For the Cuckoo he missed--but Cock Robin he killed!
     And all the birds mourned that his blood was so spilled.

"The Death and Burial 
of Cock Robin"

1.   Who killed Cock Robin?
     "I," said the Sparrow,
     "With my bow and arrow,
     And I killed Cock Robin."

2.   Who saw him die?
     "I," said the Fly,
     "With my little eye,
     And I saw him die."

3.   Who caught his blood?
     "I," said the Fish,
     "With my little dish,
     And I caught his blood."

4.   Who made his shroud?
     "I," said the Beadle,
     "With my little needle,
     And I made his shroud."

5.   Who shall dig his grave?
     "I," said the Owl,
     "With my pick and shovel,           (originally: shouell)
     And I'll dig his grave."

6.   Who'll be the parson?
     "I," said the Rook,
     "With my little book,
     And I'll be the parson."

7.   Who'll be the clerk? 

             (pronounced: clark)
     "I," said the Lark,
     "If it's not in the dark,
     And I'll be the clerk."

8.   Who'll carry the link? 

(link = torch)
     "I," said the Linnet,
     "I'll fetch it in a minute,
     And I'll carry the link."

9.   Who'll be the chief mourner?
     "I," said the Dove,
     "I'll mourn for my love,
     And I'll be chief mourner."

10.  Who'll carry the coffin?
     "I," said the Kite,

(Kite = medium-sized bird-of-prey)
     "If it's not through the night,
     And I'll carry the coffin."

11.  Who'll bear the pall?
     "We," said the Wren,
     "Both the cock and the hen,
     And we'll carry the pall."

12.  Who'll sing the psalm?
     "I," said the Thrush,
     As she sat on a bush.
     "And I'll sing a psalm."

13.  And who'll toll the bell?
     "I," said the Bull, 

(Bull = Bullfinch)
     Because I can pull,
     And I'll toll the bell."

14.  All the birds of the air
     Fell a-sighing and a-sobbing,
     When they heard the bell toll
     For poor Cock Robin.
 

­­ Authors Unknown
--from Mother Goose: From Nursery to Literature,
McFarland ©1987/iUniverse ©2000 by Gloria T. Delamar
 
 








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These two ballads, together, tell a tale, but it should be noted that the first was written after the second. Publisher John Harris commissioned the writing of the wedding of Cock Robin and Jenny Wren to precede the already-popular "The Death and Burial of Cock Robin," publishing it in 1806 as "The Happy Courtship, Merry Marriage and Picnic Dinner, of Cock Robin and Jenny Wren.

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